Configuring Microsoft DNS from the command line

DNScmd.exe is a handy utility for configuring your Windows Server 2003 DNS server from the command line.  it is very useful for making a large number of changes to zones or records, particularly when used in conjunction with a script.

It is included with the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 32-bit Support Tools.

For more information on DNScmd and its abundance of switches and options, check out this link.

Clustering in VMware Workstation 6

UPDATE 02.15.08: I updated the last line of the VMX file in step 4 (Thanks for the heads up Jim!)

I have a need to build an Exchange 2007 single copy cluster on Server 2003 in VM environment. This is something I've done before with Microsoft Virtual Server, but haven't had the opportunity to do it with VMware Workstation (OK, I had the opportunity, but never needed to until now). Since VMware Workstation is a paid product, I assumed clustering and setting up a shared SCSI bus would be included and pretty straightforward. Wrong. No options in GUI exist for this, and the VMware help files and knowledgebase provide no assistance. I love VMware, but come on, no easy way to set up a cluster in a product that is meant for lab testing various configurations and applications?

Anyway, after poking around on the web for a while, I was able to compile a working method for setting this up. Here are the steps I took:

1. Create two VMs with a single disk on SCSI bus 0, install Windows, get updates, etc.
   
   
2. On one VM, add two new SCSI disks (one for data, one for quorum) on SCSI bus 1 (I put them on SCSI1:1 and SCSI1:2), make them independent, persistent, and fully allocate the drive space so that the VMs don't fight over expanding/managing the disk file size.
   
   
3. On the second VM, add the two already created SCSI disks on SCSI bus 1 (again, I put them on SCSI1:1 and SCSI1:2), and again make them independent and persistent.
   
   
4. Edit the .vmx files for each VM and add the following lines:
   
   scsi1.sharedbus = "Virtual"
   disk.locking = "false"
   diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"
   diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"
   diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"
   diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"
   diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"
   
   
5. Fire up the VMs and both should have two disks ready for formatting and clustering.
   

Admittedly, the lines added to the .vmx file came from Geert Baeke’s Blog, specifically his posting on clustering in VMWare Workstation 4.5 and higher. Also, he has another good post around clustering in VMware Workstation using iSCSI. Trying that out is already on my “to do” list.

As a side note, when you complete botch the configuration of your Windows Cluster (like I did) and want to start over, use this command from the C:\windows\cluster directory on each node, then reboot the node:

cluster node <node_name> /forcecleanup

AD Explorer v1.0

A nice Microsoft/Sysinternals provided AD utility to have handy. From Microsoft:

Active Directory Explorer (AD Explorer) is an advanced Active Directory (AD) viewer and editor. You can use AD Explorer to easily navigate an AD database, define favorite locations, view object properties and attributes without having to open dialog boxes, edit permissions, view an object's schema, and execute sophisticated searches that you can save and re-execute.

AD Explorer also includes the ability to save snapshots of an AD database for off-line viewing and comparisons. When you load a saved snapshot, you can navigate and explorer it as you would a live database. If you have two snapshots of an AD database you can use AD Explorer's comparison functionality to see what objects, attributes and security permissions changed between them.

AD Explorer works on Windows 2000 and higher.

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/sysinternals/utilities/adexplorer.mspx

Configuring TCP/IP from the Command Line

In order to configure TCP/IP settings such as the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS and WINS addresses and many other options you can use Netsh.exe.

Netsh.exe is a command-line scripting utility that allows you to, either locally or remotely, display or modify the network configuration of a computer that is currently running. Netsh.exe also provides a scripting feature that allows you to run a group of commands in batch mode against a specified computer. Netsh.exe can also save a configuration script in a text file for archival purposes or to help you configure other servers.

Netsh.exe is available on Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008

http://www.petri.co.il/configure_tcp_ip_from_cmd.htm